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Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of Artificial Intelligence

by Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb

Added on May 10, 2025

Who Should Read This Book

  • CIOs, CTOs, and digital transformation leaders aiming to understand the strategic implications of AI on decision-making processes.
  • Business strategists and innovation officers seeking frameworks to integrate AI into organizational systems effectively.
  • Policy makers and economists interested in the broader economic and societal impacts of AI-driven predictions.

Power and Prediction offers a comprehensive analysis of how AI's predictive capabilities are set to redefine industries, emphasizing the need for a strategic approach to harness its full potential.

Summary

In Power and Prediction, authors Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb delve into the transformative power of artificial intelligence, positioning it primarily as a prediction technology. Building upon their previous work in Prediction Machines, they explore how AI's ability to generate accurate predictions at scale is not just enhancing existing processes but is poised to disrupt entire systems and business models.

The book introduces the concept of the "Between Times," a transitional phase where AI's capabilities are evident, but its integration into systems is still evolving. The authors argue that to fully leverage AI, organizations must move beyond isolated applications and undertake systemic changes that align with AI's predictive strengths.

Key Learning Points

  • AI as a Prediction Tool: Understanding AI's core function as a prediction technology that can significantly reduce uncertainty in decision-making processes.
  • Decoupling Prediction from Judgment: Recognizing the distinction between AI's predictive capabilities and human judgment, and how their separation can lead to more effective decision-making.
  • System-Level Integration: Emphasizing the necessity of redesigning organizational systems to accommodate AI, rather than merely inserting AI into existing structures.
  • The 'Between Times' Concept: Identifying the current period as a transitional phase where the potential of AI is recognized, but widespread systemic adoption is still forthcoming.
  • Strategic Implementation: Advocating for a strategic approach to AI adoption that considers long-term system redesign and the reallocation of decision-making authority.

Key Images, Tables, or Frameworks

  • AI Value Chain: A framework illustrating the flow from data collection to prediction and decision-making, highlighting areas where AI can be integrated for maximum impact.
  • System Discovery Canvas: A tool proposed by the authors to help organizations identify opportunities for AI-driven system redesign.
  • Point vs. System Solutions: A comparative analysis showing the limitations of isolated AI applications (point solutions) versus comprehensive system-level implementations.

By the End of This Book You Will…

  • Comprehend the strategic importance of AI as a tool for prediction and its potential to disrupt traditional business models.
  • Recognize the need for systemic change within organizations to fully capitalize on AI's capabilities.
  • Develop a framework for integrating AI into decision-making processes, balancing predictive technology with human judgment.

Be prepared to navigate the 'Between Times', making informed decisions that position your organization for success in an AI-driven future.

About the Author

Ajay Agrawal is a Professor of Strategic Management at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management and the founder of the Creative Destruction Lab, a program for scalable, science-based companies. Joshua Gans holds the Jeffrey S. Skoll Chair of Technical Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Rotman School of Management and is a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Avi Goldfarb is the Ellison Professor of Marketing at the Rotman School of Management and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. His research focuses on the economics of digitization. Together, they bring a wealth of expertise in economics, strategy, and technology, providing a multidisciplinary perspective on the implications of AI in business and society.